Koehler Illumination

Modeling a Koehler Illumination System

One can mathematically determine how to configure a source and two lenses into a Koehler Illumination setup. The process can be simplified by using the paraxial approximation and enables an initial lens selection. Important: Once lenses are selected, optical design software such as Zemax, CodeV, or FRED should be used to analyze and revise the system as needed. Performance will vary based on source and lens selection.

Variables
Source Diameter Full diameter in mm
Lens 1 Diameter Full diameter in mm
Lens 1 FL Lens 1 EFL in mm
Lens 2 Diameter Full diameter in mm
Lens 2 FL Lens 2 EFL in mm
Results
Lenses Diameter Focal Length
Lens 1  mm  mm
Lens 2  mm  mm
Source to Lens 1    mm
Lens 1 to Lens 2    mm
Lens 2 to convergence  mm
Estimate System Length  mm
Specified Source Size  mm
Estimate Convergence Size  mm
Accepted Input NA  mm
Estimated Output NA  mm